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Inverter Battery Capacity Calculation

Industry

2025-08-18 22:22:07

What Is Inverter Battery Capacity Calculation?

It helps estimate how much stored energy is needed to power household or industrial equipment during outages. The basic formula is:

Battery Capacity (Ah) = Load Power (W) × Backup Hours / (Battery Voltage × Efficiency)

Examples:

  • A 5kWh rack battery cabinet can support a small home inverter system for hours.

  • A 372kWh liquid-cooled ESS provides long backup for industrial inverters.

How to Calculate Inverter Battery Capacity?

  • Identify Load Power (W): Total wattage of connected appliances.

  • Decide Backup Hours: Desired inverter runtime.

  • Select Battery Voltage: 48V for small systems, higher for ESS.

  • Consider Efficiency: Inverter & battery losses reduce usable energy.

Example: 1000W load, 4 hours, 48V, 90% efficiency →
Capacity = 1000 × 4 ÷ (48 × 0.9) ≈ 93Ah (~4.5kWh).

Factors Affecting Inverter Battery Capacity

  • Load Variation: Larger or unstable loads require more capacity.

  • Battery Chemistry: LFP batteries provide longer lifespans.

  • Cooling Method: 144kWh air-cooled ESS balances cost & performance; 215kWh or 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS handles heavy loads efficiently.

  • Depth of Discharge (DoD): Higher DoD allows more usable energy.

Applications of Inverter Battery Capacity Calculation

  • Home Backup: 10kWh wall-mounted ESS supports home inverters.

  • Commercial Projects: 100–241kWh air-cooled ESS secures critical loads.

  • Industrial Use: 372kWh liquid-cooled ESS powers large inverter equipment.

  • Utility-Scale: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container integrates with inverter stations.

Price of Inverter Battery Capacity Solutions

Cost depends on:

  • Capacity size (kWh/MWh)

  • Cooling method (air vs liquid)

  • Cycle life & performance

  • Installation & logistics

Dagong ESS offers EXW, FOB, or CIF quotations tailored to projects.

How to Choose the Right Inverter Battery Capacity?

  • Homes: 5–10kWh ESS is sufficient.

  • Businesses: 100–241kWh ESS balances peak loads and runtime.

  • Large Projects: 3.35MWh liquid-cooled ESS container fits renewable & industrial needs.

How Long Does Inverter Battery Capacity Last?

High-quality lithium systems (like 215kWh or 372kWh ESS) provide 8000+ cycles, keeping over 80% capacity, ensuring 15+ years of inverter reliability.

Supplier of Inverter Battery Capacity Solutions

Dagong ESS delivers a complete range of inverter-compatible batteries, from 10kWh wall-mounted solutions to multi-megawatt ESS containers, ensuring efficiency, safety, and scalability for all applications.

If you are interested in inverter battery capacity calculation and related ESS products, please contact Dagong ESS.
Email:
sales@dagongess.com
Website: www.dagongess.com

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